Prototyping an LLM feature takes an afternoon. Making it reliable enough to ship takes the real work. Three things that made the difference for me:

1. Treat prompts like code

Version them, review them, and never edit them straight in production.

PROMPT = """You are a support assistant.
Answer only from the provided context.
If the answer isn't in the context, say you don't know."""

2. Write evals before you scale

A small set of graded examples tells you whether a prompt change helped or quietly regressed.

3. Add guardrails at the edges

Validate inputs, constrain outputs, and always have a fallback for when the model returns something unexpected. The model is one component in a system — not the whole system.